英文同义词:
CA-5f;CA-5F;CA 5F;CA5F;1370032-19-1;4-Piperidinone, 3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylene]-5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)-1-methyl-, (3E,5E)-;-5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)-1-methyl-, (3E,5E)-
生物活性
CA-5f 是一种有效的晚期巨自噬/自噬 (macroautophagy/autophagy) 抑制剂,通过抑制自噬体-溶酶体融合起作用。CA-5f 能够增加 LC3B-II (一种监控自噬的标记物) 和 SQSTM1 蛋白水平,促进 ROS 的产生。具有抗肿瘤活性。
靶点
Macroautophagy/autophagy
体外研究
CA-5f (0-40 μM, 6 hour) concentration- and time-dependently elevates the level of LC3B-II (a marker to monitor autophagy) and SQSTM1 protein both in A549 cells and HUVECs.
CA-5f (20 μM, 6 hours) inhibits the degradation of autophagosomes when treated alone or in combination Bafilomycin A1 (100 nM) or Chloroquine (30 μM) in A549 cells and HUVECs.
CA-5f (20 μM) neither impairs the hydrolytic function nor the quantity of lysosomes.
CA-5f (20 μM, 96 hours) inhibits the growth of A549 cells, and less cytotoxic to normal HUVECs.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line: A549, HUVECs
Concentration: 20 μM
Incubation Time: 96 hours
Result: Exhibited more cytotoxicity against A549 cells compared with normal HUVECs.
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line: A549 cells and HUVECs
Concentration: 0-40 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Elevated LC3B-II (a marker to monitor autophagy) and SQSTM1 protein levels in a concentration- and time-dependent manner.
Result:
Exhibited more cytotoxicity against A549 cells compared with normal HUVECs.
Cell Line:
A549 cells and HUVECs
Result:
Elevated LC3B-II (a marker to monitor autophagy) and SQSTM1 protein levels in a concentration- and time-dependent manner.
体内研究
CA-5f (40 mg/kg, i.p., every 2 days for up to 30 days) is well tolerated, and potently inhibits the growth of tumor in nude mice bearing A549 lung cancer cells.
CA-5f (40 mg/kg, i.p.) suppresses autophagic flux and induces apoptosis in nude mice bearing A549 lung cancer cells.
Animal Model: Nude mice bearing A549 lung cancer cells
Dosage: 40 mg/kg
Administration: Injected via caudal vein, every 2 days for up to 30 days
Result: Significantly suppressed tumor volume and weight in mice, increased the number of apoptotic cells in mice.
Animal Model:
Nude mice bearing A549 lung cancer cells
Administration:
Injected via caudal vein, every 2 days for up to 30 days
Result:
Significantly suppressed tumor volume and weight in mice, increased the number of apoptotic cells in mice.