中文同义词:
(-)-DHMEQ;2-羟基-N-(((1S,2S,6S)-2-羟基-5-氧代-7-氧杂双环[4.1.0]庚-3-烯-3-基)苯甲酰胺;NF-ΚB抑制剂((+)-DHMEQ)
英文名称:
DEHYDROXYMETHYLEPOXYQUINOMICIN
英文同义词:
2-hydroxy-N-[(1S,2S,6S)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-3-yl]benzaMide;Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin (DHMEQ);DEHYDROXYMETHYLEPOXYQUINOMICIN;DHM2EQ;DHMEQ;Benzamide, 2-hydroxy-N-[(1S,2S,6S)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-3-yl]-;(-)-DHMEQ?(dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin)
生物活性
(-)-DHMEQ (Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin) 是一种有效,选择性且不可逆的 NF-κB 抑制剂,与半胱氨酸残基共价结合。(-)-DHMEQ 抑制 NF-κB 的核易位,并显示抗炎和抗癌活性。
体外研究
(-)-DHMEQ (Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin; 2-10 μg/mL; 12-48 hours) treatment significantly reduces the viability of all cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner, whereas the effect is not significant in a control cell line K562 without constitutive NF-κB activity.
(-)-DHMEQ (10 μg/mL; 0-48 hours; TL-Om1, MT-1 and K562 cells) treatment significantly increases the Annexin V-positive cells in MT-1 and TL-Om1 cell lines.
(-)-DHMEQ (10 μg/mL; 4-16 hours; MT-1 cells) treatment down-regulates Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, c-myc, cyclin D1, Rb, and p53, and up-regulates proapoptotic genes such as caspase-3, -8, and-9.
(-)-DHMEQ treatment increases cells in G0 /G1 phase in a time-dependent manner, demonstrating antiproliferative effects of (-)-DHMEQ.
(-)-DHMEQ binds to p65, cRel, RelB, and p50, but not to p52 at specific cysteine residues. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits not only DNA-binding of RelB, but also its interaction to importin. (-)-DHMEQ also induces instability of RelB.
Cell Proliferation Assay
Cell Line: TL-Om1, MT-1, KK-1, ST-1 and K562 cells
Concentration: 2 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours
Result: Significantly reduced the viability of all cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Apoptosis Analysis
Cell Line: TL-Om1, MT-1 and K562 cells
Concentration: 10 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours
Result: Annexin V-positive cells were significantly increased after 24 to 48 hours.
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line: MT-1 cells
Concentration: 10 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
Result: Annexin V-positive cells were significantly increased after 24 to 48 hours.
Cell Line:
TL-Om1, MT-1, KK-1, ST-1 and K562 cells
Concentration:
2 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL
Incubation Time:
12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours
Result:
Significantly reduced the viability of all cell lines in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
Cell Line:
TL-Om1, MT-1 and K562 cells
Incubation Time:
0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours
Result:
Annexin V-positive cells were significantly increased after 24 to 48 hours.
Incubation Time:
4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
Result:
Annexin V-positive cells were significantly increased after 24 to 48 hours.
体内研究
(-)-DHMEQ (Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin; 4 mg/kg or 12 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; on day 0 and 3 times a week; for one month; SCID mice) treatment shows a significant increase in the survival rate in mice.
Animal Model: Male C.B17-scid/scid (5 weeks old) mice injected with MT-2 cells
Dosage: 4 mg/kg or 12 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; on day 0 and 3 times a week; for one month
Result: Showed a significant increase in the survival rate in mice.
Animal Model:
Male C.B17-scid/scid (5 weeks old) mice injected with MT-2 cells
Dosage:
4 mg/kg or 12 mg/kg
Administration:
Intraperitoneal injection; on day 0 and 3 times a week; for one month
Result:
Showed a significant increase in the survival rate in mice.